

출처: Block Media
Decentralized AI Platform FLOCK Highlights Environmental Threat of Centralized AI Data Centers
The rapid expansion of centralized, large-scale AI data centers poses a significant environmental challenge, warns FLOCK, a decentralized artificial intelligence (AI) platform. In its latest analysis, FLOCK underscores that the most immediate threat stemming from AI advancement is not the speculative rise of sentient machines but the substantial ecological impact of energy-intensive technologies. These centralized systems, they argue, could profoundly accelerate climate change, putting both humanity and innovation at risk.
FLOCK proposes a decentralized AI system powered by Federated Learning as a sustainable alternative to the traditional data center model. Through this approach, they emphasize the dual potential of advancing AI technology while safeguarding the planet’s future.
Understanding the Environmental Toll of AI
FLOCK has raised awareness regarding the hidden but substantial environmental footprint of AI technologies, backing their claims with striking data. For instance:
- Energy Consumption of AI Queries: Each query processed by ChatGPT consumes approximately 10 times more energy than a standard Google search, highlighting the inefficiency of current centralized systems.
- Water Usage During AI Model Operations: Producing just 100 words using the GPT-4 model consumes the equivalent of three bottles of water, illuminating the often-overlooked role of water as a resource in AI computation.
- Data Center Power Usage: GPUs in AI-driven data centers consumed as much electricity in 2023 alone as some nations use in their entirety annually.
Currently, data centers account for about 1.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions. However, this figure is expected to surge to a staggering 8% by 2040, overtaking the carbon output of the global aviation industry. FLOCK warns that without intervention, this growth trend could have devastating consequences for environmental sustainability.
Ireland exemplifies the urgency of this situation. In this country, a full 20% of national electricity output is being consumed by data centers alone, showcasing the massive energy drain required to maintain centralized AI operations. FLOCK questioned the feasibility of global ambitions to lead in AI development while simultaneously striving for net-zero emissions, suggesting these goals may be fundamentally at odds.
FLOCK’s Decentralized AI Model: A Sustainable Alternative
To alleviate the environmental pressures caused by centralized AI data centers, FLOCK advocates for a paradigm shift—transitioning the training and deployment of AI models from centralized infrastructure to a decentralized system. Their solution utilizes an innovative decentralized network underpinned by Federated Learning.
Key Features of FLOCK’s Model:
- Global Device Network Utilization: Instead of relying exclusively on monolithic data centers, FLOCK leverages idle computing power from devices such as smartphones, personal computers, and GPUs spread worldwide.
- Local Training Efficiency: Through Federated Learning, AI models are trained locally on individual devices, eliminating the need to transfer enormous datasets to centralized servers. This approach minimizes energy consumption and reduces the strain on data center infrastructure.
- Resource Efficiency Gains: Decentralization curbs the overuse of key resources such as electricity and water, both of which are heavily consumed during AI training in centralized systems.
This approach presents a transformative opportunity to reduce AI’s carbon footprint while preserving its capability to innovate. “By transitioning from energy-intensive and centralized data centers to a distributed AI training model, we can continue advancing technological innovation while protecting the planet,” FLOCK stated.
Balancing Technological Innovation with Environmental Stewardship
The continued growth of AI services is inevitable, but its ecological consequences demand immediate action. FLOCK positions its decentralized model as an essential solution to mitigate the environmental risks of centralized AI infrastructure. By fundamentally reengineering how AI models are trained and deployed, FLOCK’s approach supports environmental sustainability without sacrificing technological progress.
As the AI sector expands, decentralized systems like those proposed by FLOCK could prove crucial in harmonizing advancements in AI with the urgent need to combat climate change. With governments and organizations aiming for AI innovation alongside environmental leadership, the adoption of decentralized models may emerge as the best path forward for balancing progress and planetary health.