UN Adopts AI Resolution Backed by 123 Nations

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How many nations supported the UN's resolution on AI governance, and why is it significant?

What challenges is the UN facing in implementing AI governance globally?

What does the UN resolution mean for countries currently developing their AI strategies?

UN Adopts AI Resolution Backed by 123 Nations — Image source: Unblock Media

The United Nations General Assembly passed a landmark resolution on AI regulation.
The resolution establishes mechanisms for international governance but faces challenges in implementation.

On September 20, 2025, Cryptopolitan reported that the United Nations General Assembly adopted the AI Modalities Resolution, A/RES/79/325, by consensus. Sponsored by the United States and co-sponsored by 123 countries, the resolution reflects global agreement on the urgent need for regulating artificial intelligence systems. The resolution passed without a vote, signaling widespread support among UN member states.

The resolution introduced two primary mechanisms aimed at fostering international AI governance. The first is an Independent International Scientific Panel on AI. Comprised of 40 experts appointed for three-year terms, the panel will provide annual, evidence-based assessments of AI research. These assessments will aim to guide international policymaking while ensuring balance in gender and geographic representation.

The second mechanism is the establishment of a Global Dialogue on AI Governance. This annual platform will convene UN member states, tech industry leaders, civil society, and other stakeholders. The agenda will include addressing AI capacity gaps, ensuring transparency in AI operations, and discussing ethical challenges in the development of open-source AI models. According to a letter from the President of the General Assembly, the inaugural session will take place on September 25, 2025.

Both mechanisms aim to create an inclusive and science-driven process for governing AI technologies. Advocates of the resolution emphasize its role in centralizing regulatory efforts under a UN framework, which allows nations to collaborate on shared challenges in AI governance.

Despite its broad support, the resolution’s implementation faces significant obstacles. These challenges include securing adequate financial resources for its initiatives, navigating geopolitical tensions between the United States and China, and addressing the non-binding nature of the resolution’s recommendations. Success will largely depend on sustained funding, maintaining the independence of the mechanisms, and ensuring equitable participation by member states.